As part of our research programs, the team has developed a series of specialized software tools that support decision-making in various fields and enhance the ability to tackle complex challenges. These software solutions provide innovative answers to critical issues such as environmental management, energy efficiency, and data analysis, contributing to the promotion of sustainable development and innovation.

Description

AquaDT is a multi-criteria decision support tool that provides a framework for decision-making in a complex, contradictory, and multi-stakeholder environment in integrated water resources management.

The software was developed as a deliverable of the AquaStress project, funded by the EU, in collaboration with the Energy and Environmental Systems Management Research Unit of the National Technical University of Athens, Comunidad y Biodiversidad in Mexico, and the Environmental Systems Research Institute of the University of Osnabrück in Germany.

You can use AquaDT to study solutions to specific problems. This software supports you in evaluating alternative options based on a set of criteria with varying levels of importance.

AquaDT is primarily designed to support group evaluation processes. It provides a set of evaluation tools for summarizing individual assessments and comparing and merging them to collectively decide on the best option.

Technical Requirements

The system requirements from the server side are as follows:

  • Operating System: Windows Server (Windows NT, Windows 2000 Server, or Windows 2003).
  • Internet Information Services (IIS) (included in Windows Server).
  • .NET Framework 2.0 (available for free download from the Microsoft website).
    There are no specific requirements for the client side.
    Users can access information from any web browser.

    Methodology and Functionality

  • It supports the evaluation of alternative options based on a list of criteria with varying levels of importance.
  • Designed to support group evaluation processes.
  • It provides a set of evaluation tools for summarizing individual assessments and comparing and merging them to decide on the best option.
  • Designed as an online tool that can be used in face-to-face sessions or with participation from remote locations via the internet.

Description

An online service for supporting

  • Technical consultants and engineers
  • Heat pump suppliers
  • End users


During the design and implementation of actions for the:

  • Increase in the efficiency of heat pump systems.
  • Improvement of energy management in industry/buildings.



Functional Features

  • Allows users to retrieve information about all the heat pumps available in the database.
  • Guides the user in selecting an energy-efficient heat pump for a specific application.
  • Calculates energy and cost savings during the:
    • Purchase of an energy-efficient heat pump instead of a standard one.
    • Replacement of a broken heat pump with an energy-efficient one instead of repairing it.
    • Replacement of a standard heat pump that is functioning normally with an energy-efficient one.

Description

Το NTUAPortal is an online application based on the concepts of a Portal and Content Management.
A Portal represents a website that provides a single point of access to information and services. On the other hand, a Content Management System is an application for organizing and facilitating the collaborative creation of documents, articles, and other content.

NTUAPortal meets these requirements by offering a robust and scalable framework for creating and managing dynamic websites with various types of content. It enables organizations to create portals that combine functionality and resources into a single environment, while also implementing business policies and security requirements, and providing personalized information views for end users.

From the end user's perspective, a portal based on the NTUAPortal application is a website with pages organized in tabs. Each page contains a number of subpages and one or more modules – individual windows displaying content ranging from static HTML to complex online services.
A page can contain multiple modules, providing users with access to different information and tools in a single location.
Authorized users can also customize the portal by adding pages, modules to them, and modifying the appearance and feel of the environment.

The main features and advantages of the NTUAPortal framework are as follows:

  • Versatility: NTUAPortal is an ideal application for creating and developing projects such as commercial websites, corporate intranets and extranets, as well as educational portals.
  • User Friendly NTUAPortal is designed to help users manage all aspects of the website.
  • Security – Personalization: Only authorized individuals can access the portal. Their authorization level determines which information will be displayed to them. This means that a single portal can effectively manage the informational needs of multiple user groups.
  • Feature-Rich: It offers a set of built-in tools that provide powerful functionality. Website design, content management, security, and member management options are easily manageable and customizable with these tools.
  • Scalability: It is capable of creating the most complex websites with its built-in features, but also allows developers to easily develop and integrate custom modules and tools.
  • Data-centric: It is 100% data-driven. All information related to the design, security, and content of the website is stored and retrieved from a database.

    The NTUAPortal application is built on Microsoft's ASP.NET platform and developed using the Visual Basic programming language.
    The database management system used for data storage is Microsoft SQL Server. It can be easily installed and hosted with all Windows hosting packages.

    In the remaining section of the document, the term «portal» will be used to describe a website, as well as the associated data, hosted on an instance of the NTUAPortal application.

    Technical Requirements



    1. Software Requirements
    The prerequisites for NTUAPortal to install and run a new website are:

    • Operating System: Microsoft Windows 2000 Server, Microsoft Windows XP Professional or Microsoft Windows 2003 Server.
    • Web Server: Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) 5 or a later version, included with Windows 2000 Server, Windows XP Professional, and Windows 2003 Server.
      Please note that IIS is not included in the Windows XP Home edition.
    • Microsoft .NET Runtime: ASP.NET 1.1, included in the .NET Framework version 1.1 package.
    • Database Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (or a later version) or Microsoft SQL Desktop Engine (MSDE) version 2000 (or a later version).
      MSDE is a free, lightweight version of SQL Server.

      2. Hardware Requirements
      Hardware requirements for NTUAPortal are determined by the software needed to run the application, as described above. NTUAPortal can be installed and operated on any system running this software.

      The initial required disk space for installing NTUAPortal is approximately 3.5 GB (2 GB for the application and 1.5 GB for the database).
      However, the actual required space depends on the size of the content added to the website (content added to the database or documents, images, media files, XML files, etc., uploaded to the server).

      Finally, since NTUAPortal is a web-based application, it is preferable for the server to have a large amount of RAM (1 GB or more) to avoid disk swapping.

      3. Server Hosting Requirements
      In addition to the software and hardware requirements needed by the NTUAPortal, it is important to mention an additional condition in the case of third-party hosting providers:

    • File Permissions: NTUAPortal requires that the account under which the ASP.NET process runs has full control permissions over the root installation folder.
      By default, the ASP.NET account runs on Windows 2000 and Windows XP under the \ASPNET account, and on Windows 2003 under the NTAUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE account.

Description

The co-generation of electricity from renewable energy sources and water from desalination presents a highly promising option, particularly for arid regions and isolated areas not connected to the grid. The design and implementation of a hybrid system require significant resources for the overall engineering of the system.

The design process should enable system designers to address a series of questions, such as:

  • Is it possible to meet the water and energy needs of a remote area using a hybrid energy system?
  • What are the alternative configurations of the system?
  • How will each configuration perform under real-world conditions?
  • Ποιο είναι το κόστος επένδυσης, λειτουργίας και περιβάλλοντος;
  • Πώς επηρεάζουν οι αβέβαιες συνθήκες την απόδοση του συστήματος;


    The OPEN-GAIN Decision Support System (DSS) was designed to guide the problem formulation in a comprehensive manner, assisting system designers in decision-making, answering all the above questions, and contributing to the selection of the optimal hybrid system configuration.

    Objectives

    The main objective of the OPEN-GAIN project is the installation, operation, and testing of a prototype Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination unit, which will be powered by Renewable Energy Sources (RES).
    This unit will also be used for the production of electricity to meet other local needs. The energy system of the plant combines different elements of renewable energy sources, supported by conventional sources and energy storage systems.

    The main components of the system are:

  • The Wind Energy Conversion System (WEC).
  • The Photovoltaic System (PV).
  • The Diesel Generator Unit (DG).
  • The Battery Energy Storage System (BS).
  • The Reverse Osmosis (RO) Desalination Unit.
  • Other energy needs (LOAD), if the system is designed to meet additional energy requirements in the installation area.


    The design and implementation of a hybrid energy system requires significant resources for its engineering. The overall process requires system designers to be able to answer various questions, such as: Is it possible to meet the water and energy needs of a remote area using a hybrid energy system?, What are the alternative configurations of the system?, How will each configuration perform under real-world conditions?,"what is the corresponding investment, operational, and environmental cost?" "How can uncertain conditions affect the system's performance?".

    Support for answering these questions and making rational decisions can be provided in various forms and through different software tools.
    The OPEN-GAIN DSS was designed to guide the problem formulation in an integrated manner, assist system designers in decision-making by answering the posed questions, and contribute to the selection of the optimal hybrid system configuration, based on a set of predefined criteria.


    In this context, the OPEN-GAIN DSS aims to:

  • To design alternative configurations for a specific water and electricity co-generation project, powered by renewable energy sources for remote areas, in terms of feasibility, technical performance, and economic sustainability.
  • In the evaluation of the economic, environmental, and social performance of alternative configurations.
  • In the selection of the appropriate system and implementation plan, involving managers and experts in the evaluation process.

    Technical Requirements

    The OPEN-GAIN DSS is a Windows application developed using the Visual Basic .NET programming language. The database has been developed in Microsoft® Access and is integrated into the software using ADO .NET technology.


    The software requirements for the OPEN-GAIN DSS are:

  • Operating System: Microsoft® Windows XP Service Pack 2 (32bit or 64bit), Microsoft® Windows Vista (32bit or 64bit), or Microsoft Windows 7 (32bit or 64bit).
  • .NET framework: Version 3.0 or newer.

    The installation and execution of the OPEN-GAIN DSS is simple. Just copy the "OPEN-GAIN DSS" folder from the installation CD to your system and run the "OPEN-GAIN DSS" file.



    Methodology and Functionality

  • Analysis of alternative configurations for a specific water and electricity co-generation project from renewable sources, in terms of feasibility, technical performance, and economic sustainability.
  • Evaluation of the economic, environmental, and social performance of alternative configurations.
  • Selection of the appropriate system and implementation plan, involving managers and experts in the evaluation process.

Description

The Query and Presentation Tool (QPT) is an interface tool for the AquaStress knowledge base.
Its purpose is to provide all the information and data collected by AquaStress in a clear and easy-to-navigate manner for decision-makers, stakeholders, and the broader public of end users.

The information that can be searched and presented includes:

  • Specific information about the AquaStress test sites,
  • Details regarding water stress mitigation options and
  • Information and results related to indicators concerning water stress issues and impacts.

    The QPT functions as an interface between the AquaStress Web Portal and its knowledge base. Its main role is to provide a flexible and user-friendly navigation system through the information stored in the AquaStress knowledge base.

    The QPT provides two alternative methods for searching the information collected by AquaStress:

  • A hierarchical navigation system and
  • A flexible search mechanism.

    The content presented is organized in a systematic way, following the structure of the knowledge base. The user can search for specific data related to the AquaStress test sites, case studies, water stress mitigation options, and indicators related to the issues and impacts of water stress.

    In addition to presenting static information, the QPT is capable of dynamically calculating the values of indicators for the AquaStress test sites, based on the rules stored in the knowledge base.
    The user can examine the impacts of implementing specific water stress mitigation options and pose hypothetical "what-if" questions by changing the parameters of the options.
    The results are presented in tables as well as in graphical form (e.g., spider chart).

    Technical Requirements

    Technically, the QPT is a web-based application (hosted on the NTUA web server).
    Communication with the knowledge base is based on a series of appropriately designed XML queries, using the HTTP protocol.
    The results returned from the knowledge base are processed and presented as HTML pages.

Methodology and Functionality

  • Description of the current situation in the case study area, regarding the hydraulic and environmental characteristics.
  • Evaluation of the condition of the water system from various perspectives.
  • Definition and implementation of alternative strategies for integrated water resources management.
  • Forecasting the behavior of the water system's condition.
  • Evaluation of the impacts of the actions.

Description

This tool was developed within the framework of the WASSERMed project (Water Availability and Security in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean) EC-FP7, under Work Package 4.3.

Technical Requirements

The Climate Change Impact Analysis Tool for Tourism is a Windows application developed using the Visual Basic .NET programming language.
The database has been developed in Microsoft® Access and is integrated into the software using ADO .NET technology.

The software requirements for the Climate Change Impact Analysis Tool are:

  • Operating System: Microsoft® Windows XP Service Pack 2 (32bit ή 64bit), Microsoft® Windows Vista (32bit ή 64bit) ή Microsoft Windows 7 (32bit ή 64bit).
  • .NET framework: Version 4.0 or newer.



    Methodology and Functionality

  • Methodological framework for analyzing the impacts of climate change on tourism.
  • Analysis at the local and regional level to support the assessment of direct impacts.
  • Use of the Tourism Climate Index (TCI) (Mieczkowski, 1985) to express climate suitability for summer tourism.
  • Correlation between the TCI and tourism variables (e.g., arrivals, overnight stays).
  • Exponential regression.
  • Use of a tool based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to support the spatial analysis of climate and tourism data.

    Two levels of analysis.

  • Mediterranean scale (Changes in comfort indices for summer activities).
  • Local scale (Assessment of impacts on the tourism industry ~ Capacities and seasonality in tourism patterns).